Memory:
Honours course 2001

John Sutton                                       
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Back to the Philosophy Department, Macquarie University.

Home page for this Honours seminar course.
Semester 2, 2001. Fridays 11-1, W6A 720.

<>N.B. This page is now well out of date. Use the links below for more recent material:
My more recent Honours seminar on
'Memory: mind and society' (2004)
Back to the main page for the Interdisciplinary Study of Memory
Social and Collective Memory
Recovered Memory and False Memory

Workshops on Memory, Mind, and Media (2004)

Some Topics
First set of readings
Background Reading


Memory cannot go back that far, fades into myth, I find myself walking down a long
straight passage hung with bead curtains. Through one curtain after another, like sheets
of coloured rain, but I notice very little in the passage, only at the end there is a staircase.
I go up it several flights, at the last floor but one there is a small window of cheap
stained glass which throws a stain on the floor mingling with the pattern of the worn-
out linoleum. The last flight of the stairs is uncarpeted and the top is all but dark. The
top is a blind alley, a small lobby without any doors and the roof sloping down as in an
attic. It smells very fusty. Close in under the roof, but I can hardly see it, is a trunk, an
old-fashioned trunk with metal studs on it. On the lid of the trunk there are initials but I
cannot see if they are mine. Anyway the trunk is locked.
    Louis MacNeice, The Strings Are False: an unfinished autobiography (Faber, 1965), p.36


Some Topics
1. Memory and brain
    Neuroimaging, localization, and the search for the engram
    Amnesia: broken memories

2. Memory and Cognitive Science
    Computational models, digital memories, & expert systems
    Connectionism and catastrophic interference
    Schema theory, the extended mind, and external symbol systems

3. Reduction and Interdisciplinarity
    Metaphysics and philosophy of science: new-wave reduction & interfield theories

4. Memory Systems and Cognitive Psychology
    Implicit and explicit memory
    Episodic and semantic memory
    Source monitoring and memory distortion; personality and social psychology
    Memory and time; mental time travel
    Memory in other animals; spatial and temporal representation

5. Memory Development
    Early autobiographical memory: infants and children
    Memory and the self-schema
    Memory, meta-representation, and theory of mind
    Social constructivism, narrative, culture, and language

6. Philosophy of Memory
    Epistemology of memory
    Causal theories
    Direct realism and representationism
    Wittgensteinian approaches to memory
    Phenomenology of memory
    Memory in modern European philosophy
    Memory and personal identity

7. Memory Distortion
    Psychoanalysis: mourning, condensation, and screen memories
    False and recovered memory
    Trauma and memory

8. Social and Collective Memory
    Memory and history; Holocaust studies
    Sociology and anthropology of memory; archives and museum studies
    Memory and media, memory and writing, cognitive technology
    Memory and film, prosthetic memories
    Evolution of memory, external memory

9. Memory and Autobiography
    Narrative and memory; literary and postcolonial studies
    Alzheimer's, memory loss and memory aids
    Memoir, biography, and autobiography


First set of readings
History of Theories
Aristotle, On Memory, in The Complete Works of Aristotle vol.1 (Princeton UP, 1984)
John Locke, 'Of Retention', in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Book II chapter
    X, P.H. Nidditch (ed) (Oxford UP, 1978)

Philosophy
Norman Malcolm, 'Memory and Representation', Nous 4 (1970), 59-70
Christoph Hoerl, 'Memory, Amnesia, and the Past', Mind and Language 14 (1999), 227-251
John Campbell, 'The Structure of Time in Autobiographical Memory', European Journal of
    Philosophy 5 (1997), 105-118
Marya Schechtman, 'The truth about memory', Philosophical Psychology 7 (1994), 3-18.
David Stern, ' Models of memory: Wittgenstein and cognitive science', Philosophical
    Psychology 4 (1991), 203-218

Psychology and Social Memory
Michael Leyton, 'Introduction', Symmetry, Causality, Mind (MIT Press, 1992)
Katherine Nelson, 'The Psychological and Social Origins of Autobiographical Memory',
    Psychological Science 4 (1993), 7-14
Ian Hacking, 'Memoro-politics, Trauma, and the Soul', History of the Human Sciences 7
    (1994), 29-52
Norman M. Klein, 'Where is Forgetting Located?', The History of Forgetting: Los Angeles and
    the erasure of memory (Verso, 1997)

Oliver Sacks, 'Reminiscence', in The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat (Picador, 1985)
From R. Wilson & F. Keil (eds), The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (MIT, 1999):
    Endel Tulving, 'Episodic vs Semantic Memory'
    Daniel Schacter, 'Implicit vs Explicit Memory'
    Alan Baddeley, 'Memory'
    Stuart Zola, 'Memory: animal studies'
    Larry Squire, 'Memory: human neuropsychology'


Background Reading
The best short single book on memory is
Mary Warnock, Memory (London: Faber, 1987). It's in RESERVE at BF371.W37.

There are two excellent and very broad popular intros to the psychology of memory:
Susan Engel, Context is Everything: the nature of memory (Freeman, 1999)
Daniel Schacter, Searching for Memory (Harper Collins, 1996)

For phenomenological and postmodern/ European philosophical approaches see
David Farrell Krell, Of Memory, Reminiscence, and Writing: on the verge (Indiana U.P., 1990)
Ed Casey, Remembering: a phenomenological study (Indiana UP, 1987)

For a start on social memory, collective memory, and memory and politics see
James Fentress & Chris Wickham, Social Memory (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992)
D. Middleton & D. Edwards (eds.), Collective Remembering (London: Sage, 1990)
Paul Connerton (1989) How Societies Remember. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Some memoirs and autobiographies which deal explicitly with memory: you may want to look
    for your own examples, especially Australian ones.
Ronald Fraser, In Search of a Past (Verso, 1984)
Alice Kaplan, French Lessons (Chicago UP, 1993)
Georges Perec, W or The Memory of Childhood (Collins Harvill, 1988)
Louis MacNeice, The Strings Are False: an unfinished autobiography (Faber, 1965)
Lauren Slater, Spasm: a memoir with lies (Methuen, 2000)
Richard Rayner, The Blue Suit (Picador, 1995)
See also Esther Salaman, A Collection of Moments (St Martins Press, 1972)
    Richard Coe, When the Grass was Taller: autobiography and the experience of childhood (Yale UP, 1984)

Some films: Total Recall, Strange Days, Johnny Mnemonic, Until the End of the World, Memento

Future page for resources on interdisciplinary study of memory
http://www.phil.mq.edu.au/staff/jsutton/Memory.html
Philosophy of Memory page:
http://www.phil.mq.edu.au/staff/jsutton/Memoryphilosophy.html
Reading list from old course on memory (1994):
http://www.phil.mq.edu.au/staff/jsutton/Memoryreading1994.html


John Sutton
Dept of Philosophy
Macquarie University.

Back to my home page.

Last updated 24 March 2005.